We
look at the night sky and the stars always appear the same. Closer
inspection reveals otherwise, however. Many, called variable stars,
vary in brightness for several different reasons.
Our
choice here is an eclipsing variable. A dimmer star in orbit around
a brighter star places itself between us and the primary star, making it
appear dimmer; thus it's called an eclipsing variable. Algol is an
eclipsing variable with a period of 2.8 days. The brightness varies
from mag 2.1 to 3.4 for about 10 hours. This is an easy naked-eye
observation to make. I hope you will find the time to observe the
variations of Algol.
The
comparison stars on the chart are Mirfak (Alpha Persei) for Algol's maximum
and Nu Persei for its minimum. You can locate those stars by noting
their angles in deg from Algol. Remember, the distance across your
fist viewed at arm's length is about 10 deg.
Sky
and Telescope (Feb, 2000, p 109) publishes the times of Algol's minima
each month. The eclipses start about 5 hours before and end about
5 hours after the minima. Here are the minima for Feb & Mar,
with CST times: 2/22 4:28, 2/25 1:17, 2/27 22:07, 3/1 6:56, 3/4 15:45,
3/7 12:34, 3/10 9:24, 3/13 6:13, 3/16 3:02, 3/18 23:02, 3/21 20:41.
Of course, you won't be able to see Algol during daylight hours.
You can print a copy of this star chart so you can take it outside.
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